The Sequela of Smartphone Usage in the Learning Environment

Main Article Content

Mohd Zdikri Md Sabron
Rugayah Hashim
Aida Abdullah
Nurshamshida Shamsudin

Abstract

This paper is to determine the sequela of smartphone usage in the learning environment among school students in Malaysia. The sample size of the study was 150 (n=150). The result demonstrated that smartphone usage increases sympathetic education, understudy commitment, and the upgrade of the student's intellectual limit as well as an inspired concentration in both formal and casual settings. Also, self-governance and certainty assisted with the advancement of customized learning in helping low-accomplishing students to achieve academic excellence. The suggestions confirmed that smartphone usage in the classroom brings about a compelling and legitimate procedure in the learning environment.

Article Details

How to Cite
Md Sabron, M. Z., Hashim, R., Abdullah, A., & Shamsudin, N. (2020). The Sequela of Smartphone Usage in the Learning Environment . Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies, 5(16), 49–64. https://doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v5i16.352

References

Alosaimi, F., Alyahya, H., Alshahwan, H., Al Mahyijari, N., & Shaik, S. (2016). Smartphone addiction among university students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Medical Journal, 37(6), 675–683. https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2016.6.14430

Alhassan, A. A., Alqadhib, E. M., Taha, N. W., Alahmari, R. A., Salam, M., & Almutairi, A. F. (2018). The relationship between addiction to smartphone usage and depression among adults: a cross sectional study. BMC Psychiatry, 18(1), 148. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1745-4

Anshari, M., Almunawar, M. N., Shahrill, M., Wicaksono, D. K., & Huda, M. (2017). Smartphones usage in the classrooms: Learning aid or interference?. Education and Information Technologies, 22(6), 3063-3079.

Allabouche, K., Diouri, O., Gaga, A., & El Amrani El Idrissi, N. (2016). Mobile phones’ social impacts on sustainable human development: case studies, Morocco and Italy. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 4(1), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2016.4.1(6)

Alfawareh, H. M., & Jusoh, S. (2017). The Use and Effects of Smartphones in Higher Education. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (IJIM), 11(6), 103. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v11i6.7453

Alghamdi, A., Karpinski, A. C., Lepp, A., & Barkley, J. (2020). Online and face-to-face classroom multitasking and academic performance: Moderated mediation with self-efficacy for self-regulated learning and gender. Computers in Human Behavior, 102, 214-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.08.018

Arefin, S., Islam, R., Mustafi, M. A. A., Afrin, S., & Islam, N. (2017). Impact of Smartphone Addiction on Business Students’ Academic Performance: A Case Study. Independent Journal of Management & Production, 8(3), 955. https://doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v8i3.629

Arango-Morales, A. J., Delgado-Cruz, A., & Tamayo-Salcedo, A. L. (2019). Digital Competence of Tourism Students: Explanatory Power of Professional Training. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 10(1), 310–326. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe10010024

Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action : a social cognitive theory / Albert Bandura. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1986, 617.

C Chan, N. N., Walker, C., & Gleaves, A. (2015). An exploration of students’ lived experiences of using smartphones in diverse learning contexts using a hermeneutic phenomenological approach. Computers & Education, 82, 96–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.11.001

Deaton, S. (2015). Social Learning Theory in the Age of Social Media: Implications for Educational Practitioners. I-Manager’s Journal of Educational Technology, 12(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.26634/jet.12.1.3430

Fernandez-Montalvo, J., Penalva-Velez, M. A., & Irazabal, I. (2015). Internet Use Habits and Risk Behaviours in Preadolescence. Comunicar, 22(44), 113–121. https://doi.org/10.3916/C44-2015-12

Field, A. (2014). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics. And Sex and Drugs and Rock’n’Roll. Pflege, 27(6), 430–430. https://doi.org/10.1024/1012-5302/a000397

Gleason, B. W., & Greenhow, C. (2017). Hybrid Education: The Potential of Teaching and Learning with Robot-Mediated Communication. Online Learning, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v21i4.1276

Hayes. (2017). Methodology In The Social Sciences : Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis : A Regression-Based Approach. New York, US: The Guilford Press, 2013., 692.

Ifinedo, P. (2017). Examining students’ intention to continue using blogs for learning: Perspectives from technology acceptance, motivational, and social-cognitive frameworks. Computers in Human Behavior, 72, 189-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.049

Joosten, T., Cusatis, R., & Harness, L. (2019). A Cross-institutional Study of Instructional Characteristics and Student Outcomes: Are Quality Indicators of Online Courses Able to Predict Student Success? Online Learning, 23(4), 354–378. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v23i4.1432

Kwon, M., Kim, D.-J., Cho, H., & Yang, S. (2013). The Smartphone Addiction Scale: Development and Validation of a Short Version for Adolescents. PLoS ONE, 8(12), e83558. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083558

Kuss, D., Harkin, L., Kanjo, E., & Billieux, J. (2018). Problematic Smartphone Use: Investigating Contemporary Experiences Using a Convergent Design. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(1), 142. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15010142

Kacetl, J., & Klimova, B. (2019). Use of Smartphone Applications in English Language Learning—A Challenge for Foreign Language Education. Education Sciences, 9(3), 179. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9030179

Kumi Yeboah, A., & Smith, P. (2016). Relationships Between Minority Students Online Learning Experiences and Academic Performance. Online Learning, 20(4), n4. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v20i4.577

Krejcie, R. V, & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308

Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (2015). Balanced Scorecard. In Das Summa Summarum des Management (pp. 137–148). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-9320-5_12

Nishad, P., & Rana, A. S. (2016). Impact of mobile phone addiction among college going students. ADVANCE RESEARCH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE, 7(1), 111–115. https://doi.org/10.15740/HAS/ARJSS/7.1/111-115

Rahim, A., Safin, S. Z., Kheng, L. K., Abas, N., & Ali, S. M. (2016). Factors Influencing Purchasing Intention of Smartphone among University Students. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37(16), 245–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30121-6

Redmond, P., Heffernan, A., Abawi, L., Brown, A., & Henderson, R. (2018). An Online Engagement Framework for Higher Education. Online Learning, 22(1), 183–204. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v22i1.1175

Razzaq, A., Samiha, Y. T., & Anshari, M. (2018). Smartphone Habits and Behaviors in Supporting Students Self-Efficacy. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 13(02), 94. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v13i02.7685

Ramadiani, Azainil, Haryaka, U., Agus, F., & Kridalaksana, A. H. (2017). User Satisfaction Model for e-Learning Using Smartphone. Procedia Computer Science, 116, 373–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.10.070

Redmond, P., Heffernan, A., Abawi, L., Brown, A., & Henderson, R. (2018). An Online Engagement Framework for Higher Education. Online Learning, 22(1), 183–204. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v22i1.1175

Rizki, M., Supriyati, Y., & Akbar, M. (2020). Factors Affecting Lecturer Engagement in E-Learning Teaching Method. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Management, Economics and Business (ICMEB 2019), 120(Icmeb 2019), 206–211. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200205.038

Samaha, M., & Hawi, N. S. (2016). Relationships among smartphone addiction, stress, academic performance, and satisfaction with life. Computers in Human Behavior, 57, 321–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.12.045

Siahaan, E. B. (2020). Students ’ Perception of Edmodo use as a Learning Tool. Journal of English Teaching, 6(February), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v6i1.1061

Throuvala, M. A., Griffiths, M. D., Rennoldson, M., & Kuss, D. J. (2019). Motivational processes and dysfunctional mechanisms of social media use among adolescents: A qualitative focus group study. Computers in Human Behavior, 93, 164–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.12.012

Tarhini, A., Hone, K., & Liu, X. (2015). A cross-cultural examination of the impact of social, organisational and individual factors on educational technology acceptance between British and Lebanese university students. British Journal of Educational Technology, 46(4), 739–755. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12169

Yeh, Y.-C., Kwok, O.-M., Chien, H.-Y., Sweany, N. W., Baek, E., & McIntosh, W. (2019). How College Students’ Achievement Goal Orientations Predict Their Expected Online Learning Outcome: The Mediation Roles of Self-Regulated Learning Strategies and Supportive Online Learning Behaviors. Online Learning, 23(4), 23–41. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v23i4.2076