Illness Perception in Different Clinical Categories of Patients with Familial Hypercholesterolaemia

Main Article Content

Salmi Razali
Zaliha Ismail
Najib Abdullah
Hapizah M Nawawi

Abstract

Understanding illness perception is crucial to ensure healthy lifestyles. However, it has been poorly explained to inform effective lifestyle modification of patients with Familial Hypercholesterolaemia (FH) Therefore, we described the illness perception of different clinical categories of FH patients (using the Dutch Lipid Clinic Criteria (DLCC) and investigate its association with sociodemographic and illness-related factors. Illness perception of FH patients varies according to the level of education and the presence of CVD. Patients with 'definite' FH have the highest emotional disturbances. These findings may help clinicians to improve the interventions suitable for FH patients.

Article Details

How to Cite
Razali, S., Ismail, Z., Abdullah, N., & M Nawawi, H. (2019). Illness Perception in Different Clinical Categories of Patients with Familial Hypercholesterolaemia. Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies, 4(13), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v4i13.332

References

Al-Khateeb, A., Hamzan, N. S., Razali, R., Froemming, G. A., Rahman, T., Peng, H. B., & Nawawi, H. (2016). Genetic Study of Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor Gene and Apolipoprotein B-100 Gene among Malaysian Patients with Familial Hypercholesterolaemia. International Archives of Medicine, 9.

Azian, M., Hapizah, M., Khalid, B., Khalid, Y., Rosli, A., & Jamal, R. (2006). Use of the denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) method for mutational screening of patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) and Familial defective apolipoprotein B100 (FDB). The Malaysian Journal of Pathology, 28(1), 7-15.

Cohen, B. E., Edmondson, D., & Kronish, I. M. (2015). State of the art review: depression, stress, anxiety, and cardiovascular disease. American Journal of Hypertension, 28(11), 1295-1302.

Foxwell, R., Morley, C., & Frizelle, D. (2013). Illness perceptions, mood and quality of life: a systematic review of coronary heart disease patients. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 75(3), 211-222.

Frich, J. C., Ose, L., Malterud, K., & Fugelli, P. (2006). Perceived vulnerability to heart disease in patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia: a qualitative interview study. The Annals of Family Medicine, 4(3), 198-204.

Hagger, M.S., Hardcastle, S.J., Hu M, Kwok, S, Lin J, Nawawi, H.M., Pang, J, Santos, R.D., Soran, H., Su TC, Tomlinson, B, Watts, G.F. (2018a) Effects of Medication, Treatment, and Behavioral Beliefs on Intentions to Take Medication in Patients with Familial Hypercholesterolemia. Atherosclerosis for the FH special issue, Atherosclerosis; 277: 493-501.

Hagger, M.S., Hardcastle, S.J., Hu M, Kwok, S, Lin J, Nawawi, H.M., Pang, J, Santos, R.D., Soran, H., Su TC, Tomlinson, B, Watts, G.F. (2018b) Health literacy in familial hypercholesterolemia: A cross-national study. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology: DOI: 10.1177/2047487318766954

Hagger, M. S., Hardcastle, S. J., Hingley, C., Strickland, E., Pang, J., & Watts, G. F. (2016). Predicting self- management behaviours in familial hypercholesterolaemia using an integrated theoretical model: The impact of beliefs about illnesses and beliefs about behaviours. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 23(3), 282-294.

Hsiao, C.-Y., Chang, C., & Chen, C.-D. (2012). An investigation of illness perception and adherence among hypertensive patients. The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, 28(8), 442-447.

Institute for Public Health (IPH). (2015). National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non- Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015.

Leventhal, H., Nerenz, D. R., & Purse, J. (1984). Illness representations and coping with health threats: Baum, A., Taylor, S.E. and Singer, J.E. Eds., Handbook of Psychology and Health, Volume IV: Social Psychological Aspects of Health, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 219-252.

Alicezah M.K., Rahman, M.T. & Koshy, M. (2014). Homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia. The Malaysian Journal of Pathology, 36(2), 131.

Morgan, K., Villiers-Tuthill, A., Barker, M., & McGee, H. (2014). The contribution of illness perception to psychological distress in heart failure patients. BMC Psychology, 2(1), 50.

Moss-Morris, R., Weinman, J., Petrie, K., Horne, R., Cameron, L., & Buick, D. (2002). The revised illness perception questionnaire (IPQ-R). Psychology and Health, 17(1), 1-16.

National Collaborating Centre for Primary Care and Royal College of General Practitioners. Identification and management of Familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH). London, UK; Royal College of General Practitioners, 2008. www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/12048/41700/41700.pdf. Accessed June 12, 2013

Pang, J., Hu, M., Lin, J., Miida, T., Nawawi, H. M., Park, J. E., . . . Gonzalez-Santos, L. E. (2017). An enquiry based on a standardised questionnaire into knowledge, awareness and preferences concerning the care of familial hypercholesterolaemia among primary care physicians in the Asia-Pacific region: the ‘Ten Countries Study’. BMJ Open, 7(10), e017817.

Petriček, G., Vrcić-Keglević, M., Vuletić, G., Cerovečki, V., Ožvačić, Z., & Murgić, L. (2009). Illness perception and cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes: cross-sectional questionnaire study. Croatian Medical Journal, 50(6), 583-593.

Petrie, K. J., Cameron, L. D., Ellis, C. J., Buick, D., & Weinman, J. (2002). Changing illness perceptions after myocardial infarction: an early intervention randomized controlled trial. Psychosomatic Medicine, 64(4), 580-586.

Razak, S. A., Rahmat, R., Kasim, N. M., Rahman, T. A., Muid, S., Nasir, N. M., . . . Nawawi, H. (2016). Diagnostic performance of various familial hypercholesterolaemia criteria compared to the Dutch lipid clinic criteria in an Asian population. Atherosclerosis, 252, e27-e28.

Ross, S., Walker, A., & MacLeod, M. J. (2004). Patient compliance in hypertension: the role of illness perceptions and treatment beliefs. Journal of Human Hypertension, 18(9), 607. Scientific Steering Committee on behalf of the Simon Broome Register Group. Risk of fatal coronary heart disease in Familial Hypercholesterolaemia. BMJ 1991;303:893-896

Senior, V., Marteau, T., & Weinman, J. (2004). Genetic Risk Assessment for FHTSG. Self-reported adherence to cholesterol-lowering medication in patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia: The role of illness perceptions. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther, 18, 475-481.

Watts, G. F., Ding, P. Y., George, P., Hagger, M. S., Hu, M., Lin, J., . . . Nawawi, H. M. (2016). Translational research for improving the care of familial hypercholesterolaemia: the ‘ten countries study’ and beyond. Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis, 23(8), 891-900.

Weiner K. & Durrington P.N.(2008). Patients’ Understandings and Experiences of Familial Hypercholesterolemia, Public Health Genomics, 11 (5), 273-282. doi: 10.1159/000121398

Witteman, C., Bolks, L., & Hutschemaekers, G. (2011). Development of the illness perception questionnaire mental health. Journal of Mental Health, 20(2), 115-125.

World Health Organisation. Report of a Second WHO Consultation. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 1999. whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/1999/WHO_HGN_FH_CONS_99.2pdf. Accessed June 12, 2013