Perception on Innovation for Pre-cast Toilet
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The Hybrid construction method with in-situ concrete used for a toilet in a predominantly pre-cast concrete (PC) structure is a hindrance towards full adoption of Industrialised Building System (IBS). Improved knowledge on a leaking problem can lead to innovative toilet construction. Research objectives are to gauge stakeholders' awareness on leaking problems in PC structure and perception on innovative toilet construction. Research methodology is through case study and structured interviews. The study concludes that improved development of Pre-fabricated Toilet Unit (PTU) is a good solution for the leaking problem in PC structure but it requires consolidated efforts from stakeholders to improve construction industry acceptance.
Article Details
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Nurul Asra Abd. Rahman, Zainab Mohmad Zainordin, Suryani Ahmad
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
CIDB (2010a), Construction Industry Development Board, Roadmap for Industrialised building System (IBS) in Malaysia 2011-2015.
CIDB (2012b), Construction Industry Development Board, Report on The Effectiveness of Industrialised Building System (IBS) for Government Projects.
Chew, M.Y.L, Nayanthara De Silva, S. S. Tan (2004). Maintainability of Wet Areas of Non-Residential Buildings. Structural Survey, Vol. 22 Iss: 1 pp. 39 - 52.
Gardiner and Theobald. (2005), Spotlight on Toilet pods, building, Vol. 25 No. 47, pp. 68 - 9
J.M. Lau, T. Y. Yap, P. S. The, S. K. Wong (2009). An Innovation Application of Prefabrication Technology – Transforming the Method of Toilet Construction in Singapore Public Housing Projects. Proceedings International Seminar on IBS-Development through IBS Integrated. Pp 175 – 193.
Kefei Li, Chunqiu Li, Zhaoyuan Chen (2009), Influential depth of Moisture Transport in Concrete Subject to Drying Wetting Cycles. Cement & Concrete Composite 31 (2009) : 693-698.
Neville. A.M, Properties of Concrete, Third Edition, Longman 1989
Ramli, A., Ahmad, N. A. and Ishak N. H., (2006), The Effect of Design on the Maintenance of Public Housing Buildings in Malaysia - Part two. Building Engineer, May, pp. 34 - 36.
Wafaa Nadim, Jack S., Goulding, (2010). Offsite Production in The UK: The way forward? A UK Construction Industry Perspective. Construction Innovation: Information, Process, Management, Vol 10 Iss: 2 pp. 181 - 202
Wei Pan, Alistair G. F., Gibb, (2009). Maintenance Performance Evaluation of Offsite and In-situ Bathroom. Construction Innovation: Information, Process, Management, Vol 9 Iss: 1pp.7-21.
Wiktionary, (2012), Seepage. www.wiktionary.org. Retrieved on Jan 2013.
Wong Swee Kian, Housing Development Board, Singapore, (2009). BCA-HDB Research. Eliminate Leakage Problems through Floor Pipes. www.bca.gov.sg. Retrieved on 6 December 2012.