People’s Crime Perception, and Attitude toward Community Crime Prevention Activities in Japan
Main Article Content
Abstract
We distributed questionnaire booklets to households in Tsukuba City, Japan. The questionnaire assessed attitudes toward local crime prevention activities, perceptions about public safety and crime-related anxiety, and sociodemographic variables. Elderly people had more positive attitudes toward community crime prevention compared to younger people. In addition, people who had a greater sense of crisis about their communities tended to view community crime prevention as a personal responsibility, whereas people who reported a less consistent fear of crime tended to have a more aloof attitude toward community crime prevention activities
Article Details
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Seiji Shibata, Kazunori Hanyu, Tatsuto Asakawa, Takahito Shimada
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Bennett, R. R. and Flavin, J. M. (1994) A Determinant of Fear of Crime: The Effect of Cultural Setting. Justice Quarterly, 11, 357–381.
Ito, K. (1993) Community Crime Prevention: Innovations in Anglo-American Crime Control Policies. Japanese Journal of Sociological Criminology, 18, 155–160.
National Police Agency (2010, March) Jishubouhankatsudou wo okonau chiikijuumin borantiadantai no katsudoujoukyou ni tsuite [Activities of community volunteer organizations promoting crime prevention]. Retrieved from http://www.npa.go.jp/safetylife/seianki55/news/doc/21boranntelia tyousa.pdf
Kojima, T. (2009) Chiikibouhankatsudouhyouka no tame no SEM no tekiyou: Nara-shi ni okeru juumichousa no jirei [Application of SEM in an evaluation of community crime prevention: An analysis using data from the residents survey in Nara city]. Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the Behaviormetric Society of Japan, 184–185.
Shimada, T. (2004) Measurement of Perceived Risk of Crime and Victimization using JGSS. JGSS Research Series, 3, 227–240.
Snedker, K. A. (2003) Explaining the Gender Gap in Fear of Crime. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta Hilton Hotel, Atlanta, GA Online 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p107517/index.html
Warr, M. (1984) A Fear of Victimization: Why are Women and the Elderly More Afraid? Social Science Quarterly, 65, 681–702.
Warr, M. (2000) Fear of Crime in the United States: Avenues for Research and Policy. Criminal Justice, 4, 451–489.