Generation Y and Job Performance: SMEs in Malaysia

Main Article Content

Susana William Jalil
Pauline Achan
Dean Nelson Mojolou
Awang Rozaimie

Abstract

The aim of the present study is to examine the impact of personal characteristics namely: physical activity, smoking, drinking, and duration of computer use before taking breaks on performance at work of the 'Generation Y' who employed in the Malaysian SMEs. The correlation analyses performed in order to gauge the relationship between individual characteristics and the performance of the 67 respondents who were working at the various SMEs. The key finding indicates that smoking found to have the highest effect. Therefore, this study filled the research gap pertaining to the effective management of manpower in the Malaysian SMEs.

Article Details

How to Cite
Jalil, S. W., Achan, P., Mojolou, D. N., & Rozaimie, A. (2018). Generation Y and Job Performance: SMEs in Malaysia. Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies, 3(10), 86–95. https://doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v3i10.307

References

Adham, K.A. and Ahmad, M. (2004). Adoption of Web Site and E-Commerce Technology Among Malaysian Public Companies. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 105(9), 1172-1187.

Borman, W. C., (2004). The concept of organizational citizenship. Current Directions in Psychological Science 13(6), 238–241.

Borman, W. C., and Motowidlo, S. J. (1993). Expanding the Criterion Domain to Include. Elements of Contextual Performance. In N. Schmidt, W. C. Borman, A. Howard, A. Kraut, D. Ilgen, B. Schneider, & S. Zedeck (Eds.), Personnel Selection in Organizations, 71-98.

Conway, TL , Woodruff, SI, & Hervig, LK, “Women’s smoking history prior to entering the US Navy: A prospective predictor of performance,” Tobacco Control 16:79-84, 2007.

Eltayeb S, Staal J, Hassan A, de Bie R. Work related risk factors for neck, shoulder and arms complaints: a cohort study among Dutch computer office workers. J Occup Rehabil. 2009;19(4): 315–22.

Feuerstein, M., Nicholas, R. A., Huang, G. D., Haufler, A. J., Pransky, G., & Robertson, M. (2005). Workstyle: Development of a Measure of Response to Work in Those With Upper Extremity Pain: Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation Vol 5(2) Jun 2005, 87-104.

Feuerstein M, Shaw WS, Nicholas RA, Huang GD. (2004) From confounders to suspected risk factors: psychosocialfactors and workrelated upper extremity disorders. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 14:171–8.

Gerr F, Monteilh CP, Marcus M. (2006). Keyboard use and musculoskeletal outcomes among computer users. J Occup Rehabil. 16:265–77.

Griffin, M. A., Neal, A., Neale, M. (2000). The contribution of task performance and contextual performance to effectiveness: investigating the role of situational constraints. Applied Psychology: An International Review 49(3), 517–533.

Gursoy, D., Maier, T. A., & Chi, C. G. (2008). Generational differences: an examination of work values and generational gaps in the hospitality workforce. International Journal Hospitality Management, 27, 448-458.

Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, A.L., Tatham, R.L. (2006) Multivariate Data Analysis. 6th Edition. Pearson Prentice Hall. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.

Islam, M., Cheong, T. W., Yusuf, D. H. M., & Desa, H. (2011). A Study on 'Generation Y' Behaviours at Workplace in Penang. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 7(11).

IJmker S, Huysmans MA, Blatter BM, van der Beek AJ, van Mechelen W, Bongers PM (2007) Should office workers spend fewer hours at their computer? A systematic review of the literature. Occup Environ Med 64(4):211–222.

Janwantanakul P, Pensri P, Jiamjarasrangsri W, Sinsongsook T (2008) Prevalence of self-reported musculoskeletal symptoms among office workers. Occup Med (Lond) 58:436–438

Kelan, E., L. Gratton, A. Mah and L. Walker, 2009. The Reflexive Generation: Young Professionals’ Perspectives on Work, Career and Gender. London Business School.

Lundborg, P. (2007). “Does smoking increase sick leave? Evidence using register data on Swedish workers,” Tobacco Control 16:114-118.

Maniam T. (1994). Drinking habits of Malaysians in general practice. Med J Malaysia Vol 49 No 4 Dec 1994.

Marchand, A.; Blanc, M.E. (2011). Occupation, Work Organization Conditions, and Alcohol Misuse in Canada: An 8-Year Longitudinal Study. Subst. Use Misuse, 46, 1003-1014.

Miranda, H., Viikari-Juntra, E., Martikainen, R., Takala, E., & Riihimaki, H. (2001). Physical exercise and musculoskeletal pain among forest industry workers. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 11, 234-246.

Ng, P. K. and Anuar, N. I., 2011. "A Case Study on the Importance of Knowledge Management in Creative product development". IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management. Singapore. pp. 669-673.

Ng, P. K., Goh, G. G. G. and Eze, U. C., 2011. The Importance of CAD and Knowledge Management in Concurrent Engineering Project Performance. Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 10(4), pp. 365-378.

Ortho-McNeil (2008). A 10-year update of Ortho-McNeil's Survey on the impact of pain on the workplace. Pain in the workplace [On-line]. Available: http://www.painandwork.com/painandwork/pages/index.jsp

Sarawak (2010), Department of Statistics, Yearbook of Statistics 2010, Government Printers, Kuala Lumpur.

Sekaran, U., 2003. Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Sonnentag,S.,&Zijlstra,F.R.H.(2006).Job characteristics and off-job activities as predictors of need for recovery, well-being, and fatigue. Journal of AppliedPsychology, 91, 330–350.

Susana William Jalil and Pauline Achan (2013), “The influence of Workstyle and Job Performance among Office Workers at SMEs in Malaysia”, Proceedings ICBERG, Penang.

Teagle, J., Mueller, S. and Lockshin, L. (2010), “How do Millennials’ wine attitudes and behavior differ from other generations?”, Proceedings 5th International Academy of Wine Business Research Conference, Auckland.

Varma, S., & Marler, J. H. (2013). The dual nature of prior computer experience: More is not necessarily better for technology acceptance. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1475-1482.

Village J, Rempel D, Teschke K. (2005). Musculoskeletal disorders of the upper extremity associated with computer work: A systematic review. Occup Ergon 2005, 5:205-218.

Wong, Annie. M. N. (2009), “The Performance and Roles of the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the Manufacturing Sector in Sarawak”, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Sarawak-Strategies to Enchance their Competitiveness, University Publication Center (UPENA), UiTM.